Sunday, January 31, 2010

Frederick Ullrich - Arrival in New York City and move to Brooklyn

My grandfather Charles Ullrich was born 16 July 1891. His parents, Wilhelm Ullrich and Minnie Platzer, both died by the time he was 3 years old, and so he was raised by his maternal grandparents, Joseph and Johanna Platzer. He did not know much information about his father’s family and apparently was never in contact with his uncle, Charles Ullrich. Other than their names, occupation and a few photos that my grandfather had what information I have about his father Wilhelm and his grandfather Frederick Ullrich was obtained from other US sources. My grandfather’s grandparents were Frederick and Anna Burger Ullrich (see photo below). They were the first of my direct Ullrich ancestors to immigrate to the the United States.


Portraits of Frederick and Anna (nee Burger) Ullrich
Photo taken after 1887 by Wm Spiess who is listed in New York City Directory
as Wm Spiess Photographs 13 Ave A, NY, NY.

The first information that I found regarding where my Ullrich ancestors came from was from 1880 US Census [i] (New York City, New York) where my great great grandfather (gggf), Frederick H. Ullrich (born c.1816), lists that he is from Saxony and my great great grandmother (gggm), Anna Maria (born ~1820), records that she is from "Frieburg". At first assumed that since their son, Charles (born 07 Feb 1848) was listed as being born in Saxony in 1848, that it was the city "Freiberg" in Sachsen and not Freiburg in Baden-Württemberg. However, in the 1870 New York Federal Census Anna states that she is from Baden which would imply that she is from Freiburg, in Baden-Württemberg[ii]. In 1870, Frederick and Charles are listed as being from Prussia[ii]. As for how Anna and Frederick met, I do not known as they apparently came from two different regions of Germany. Perhaps she moved to Saxony or another city and met Frederick or possible Charles wasn’t actually born in Saxony. Another possibility is that she was a second wife of Frederick married after both emigrated to New York and she is not the biological mother of Charles. Charles’ death certificate filled out by his daughter states that his mother’s name was Anna M. Ullrich which is consistent with her being his mother but can’t rule out this is an error of his daughter.

Searching the immigration records for Frederick Ullrich reveals there is only one tailor named Frederick Ulrich from Prussia who arrived alone in March 1853 from Hamburg on the Elida without a wife or children. It states that Frederick Ulrich, from Berlin/ Preußen [Prussia], profession: Schneider [tailor], embarked in Hamburg for New York on the ship "Elida" on 15 August 1854. According to the corresponding New York arrival list, he was 38 years old (see document below).


Entry (Line 158 ) on New York arrivals for the ship Elida on 15 Aug 1854 from Hamburg for a Frederick Ullrich from Prussia.


Searching Berlin city directories in the years prior to 1853 does not reveal an F. Ulrich occupation tailor from 1849-1853 [iii]. There is only an F. Ulbrich with occupation Schneider (tailor) in the Berlin directory and none listing an F. Ullrich or Ulrich with occupation of Schneider. Later census records him arriving in the United States in 1853 but I've been unable to locate any ship records that definitively fit this family's description for the years in question.

Both father and sons, Charles and Wilhelm, were tailors by profession and in 1878 they all lived together on the lower East side of Manhattan at 267 E. 10th St. There is a naturalization petition (for citizenship) for a Frederick Ullrich in October 1860 for a tailor living at 245 Ave A, Manhattan, New York City; it lists that his former allegiance was to Duke of Saxon-Coburg which is a region distinct from Sachsen but perhaps was part of the Kingdom of Sachsen at the time he lived in Germany ( see below). As no date or age is listed on the petition I cannot be absolutely certain this is the same person as my gggf. But in searching for Frederick Ullrich (occupation tailor) in every NYC Directory for ~30 years from 1853 (until they moved to Brooklyn ~1885), there is only one Frederick Ullrich with occupation of tailor listed at various addresses (including the same 245 Ave A address on the naturalization petition for Frederick Ullrich except for 1861-2 where there was also a Frederick Ulrich tailor (spelled with one ‘l’) but at a different address, 98 Ave A and later at 212 Ave A. In addition, the witness to the naturalization petition is a Charles Ullrich (segar maker) which is same name as his son. This supports the supposition that my gggf Frederick Ullrich is the one recorded in the naturalization papers at 245 Ave A.


Indexed 1861 Naturalization Petition of Frederick Ullrich tailor (left, front of card; right back of card). Indicates former allegiance was to the Duke of Saxony-Coburg (probably Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha). Witness was Charles Ullrich of same address who's believed to be his son or another relative.



The naturalization petition for Frederick's oldest son, Charles Ullrich is shown below and is most likely witnessed by his father Frederick Ullrich a tailor as he is living at the same address as Charles. 

Indexed 1872 Naturalization Petition of Charles Frederick Ullrich tailor.

Back of card had no information.


Frederick and Anna had 2 more sons, Louis and Wilhelm (also known as William), born in New York City.  The youngest son was, Wilhelm, born  ~ 1861 and who is my ggf. William married Philomina Anna Platzer in the German Evangelical Missions Church on Hopkins St, Brooklyn, New York in 1887. Both Wilhelm (died 1893) and his wife Philomina (died 1894) died young (before my grandfather was 3 years old) so we have little information about him other than he was a tailor. Their son, Charles, was my grandfather. 
My grandfather was then raised in Brooklyn by his maternal grandparents, Joseph Platzer and Johanna Wernly. 



Based on the entries for Frederick and his sons in various New York and Brooklyn City Directories, they lived at various addresses in the lower east side of Manhattan from 1853 till around 1885 when they moved to 87 Bartlett St., Brooklyn, NY along his wife[iv]. This was the Bushwick area of Brooklyn not too far from the Cemetery of the Evergreens and an area known as a German enclave with many German breweries. In 1885 the first elevated railway in Brooklyn opened, known as the Lexington Avenue Elevated, and it terminated at Gates Ave and Broadway. This may have attracted them to BrooklynI have no information about Louis the middle son of Frederick and Anna other than that found on the 1870 census.

Later around 1888 Frederick Ullrich lived at 297 Floyd Ave, Brooklyn and in 1894 his address was listed as 257 Hamburg St, Brooklyn all still within the Bushwick section of Brooklyn[v]. As for Frederick’s wife, Anna, her maiden name was Burger [vi].  I don't know when she died. She was listed in the 1880 census as a tailoress[i]; women were not listed in the New York City directories unless they were widows; since there are no entries for her I presume she may have died before her husband. Finally I haven't found any information when Frederick died and cannot find a death certificate in NYC for him or his wife this is unfortunate as it might have listed their parents names.


[i] 1880 US Federal Census Roll: 884 Page: 429, line 1.

[ii] 1870 US Federal Census: Roll 1038 p. 262 lines 36-40 and Roll 1000; Page: 363A line 19-23. [Note there are 2 different Census records for the Ullrich family in 1870 at 2 different addresses].

[iii] Berliner Adressbücher 1851 p541 and Berliner Adressbücher 1853 p543.

[iv] Lains 1885 Brooklyn Directory Frederick and Chas. Ullrich entry p. 1330; Willian Ullrich's entry p. 1331.


[v] Lains Brooklyn Directory Frederick Ullrich's (tailor) entries for 1888 and 1894.
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[vi] Marriage Certificate of Charles Ullrich and Anna Dietz. Certiifcate No. 4347 1888; NYC Municipal Archives
Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J.Ullrich